Suicide Prevention Steps for Parents

Rising Suicide Rates Among Kids: Tragically, one of the most distressing issues facing American children today is the alarming increase in suicide rates among young people. While this issue is not unique to the United States, it is a deeply concerning trend that highlights the emotional struggles many children face.

Statistics: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suicide is now the second leading cause of death among individuals aged 10 to 34 in the United States, with rates steadily rising over the past decade. This is a sobering reminder of the emotional challenges that children and adolescents are grappling with.

Prevention: Parents must be vigilant about their children’s mental health. Recognizing the signs of emotional distress, providing a safe space for open dialogue, and seeking professional help when needed are critical steps in addressing this crisis.

Academic Success and Holistic Development: The pursuit of academic excellence is noble, but it should never come at the expense of a child’s holistic development. Occasionally, parents unwittingly fixate on grades and test scores, inadvertently neglecting their child’s growth in other vital aspects of life.

Example: Consider the case of James, whose parents relentlessly pushed him to maintain impeccable grades. While he excelled academically, he lacked the social skills, physical fitness, and emotional resilience that are the hallmarks of a well-rounded individual. This unidimensional focus left James feeling isolated and emotionally strained.

Improvement: Loving parents can support their child’s academic journey while also nurturing their participation in a rich tapestry of experiences, such as sports, arts, community service, and even coding clubs. This heartfelt approach fosters well-rounded individuals like James, who are adaptable, compassionate, and capable of thriving in various life situations.

Dr. Madeline Levine, a clinical psychologist and author, asserts, “Balancing achievement with personal growth is essential. We must remember that success encompasses not only academics but also emotional intelligence and resilience.”

Flexibility and Adaptability: Parenting is a fluid journey, but sometimes we become ensnared in a rigid, one-size-fits-all approach. Struggling to adapt to our child’s evolving needs and unique personalities can lead to frustration and emotional strain for both parent and child.

Example: Picture Lily, whose parents insisted on a strict daily routine that failed to account for her evolving interests and abilities as she grew. This unyielding approach left Lily feeling stifled and incapable of making her own choices, leading to emotional turmoil.

Improvement: With hearts open to change, parents should be willing to evolve their parenting style as their child grows. Embracing flexibility and a willingness to experiment with different strategies can create a more harmonious parent-child relationship, reducing stress for both parties.

According to Dr. Charles Fay, a parenting expert, “Flexibility in parenting allows children to develop problem-solving skills, adaptability, and a sense of autonomy.”

In general, some signs that a child or adolescent may be considering suicide include:

  1. Expressing thoughts or feelings about wanting to die or end their life. This might be explicit statements like “I want to kill myself” or more subtle hints like “I wish I wasn’t here.”
  2. Withdrawal from friends and family: If a child starts isolating themselves, giving up on activities they once enjoyed, or avoiding social interactions, it can be a sign of emotional distress.
  3. Sudden changes in behavior: Look for marked changes in behavior, such as sleeping too much or too little, eating habits changing dramatically, or a significant decline in academic or extracurricular performance.
  4. Expressions of hopelessness or despair: They may talk about feeling hopeless, trapped, or believing that things will never get better.
  5. Giving away possessions: Sometimes, individuals contemplating suicide may start giving away their belongings as a way of saying goodbye.
  6. Self-harm: This can include cutting, burning, or other forms of self-injury.
  7. Increased substance abuse: Using drugs or alcohol more frequently can be a sign of underlying emotional distress.
  8. Talking about death and suicide: Children or teens may start talking more about death, suicide, or what happens after death.
  9. Sudden calmness: Paradoxically, some people who have made the decision to end their life may become calmer and more at peace because they have made their decision.
  10. Dramatic mood swings: Rapid and extreme mood swings can be a sign of emotional turmoil.

It’s essential to take any signs of potential suicidal thoughts or behaviors seriously. If you are concerned that a child or adolescent may be at risk, it’s crucial to seek help immediately. Reach out to a mental health professional, a counselor, a teacher, a school nurse, a pediatrician, or a trusted adult in their life who can provide support and connect them with the appropriate resources. In the United States, you can also call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255) for immediate assistance and guidance.